Clearance at Bass Pro Shops

Dolphin Fish

Dolphin Fish

Fish ID
Name: 
Dolphin Fish
Other Names: 
Mahi-mahi
Rakingo
Calitos
Maverikos
Dorado
Lampuka
Scientific Name: 
Coryphaena hippurus
Characteristics: 

Dolphin Fish are surface-dwelling ray-finned fish found in off-shore temperate, tropical and subtropical waters worldwide. They are one of only two members of the Coryphaenidae family, the other being the pompano dolphinfish.

Fish Habits: 

Dolphin Fish are carnivorous, feeding on flying fish, crabs, squid, mackerel, and other forage fish. They have also been known to eat zooplankton and crustaceans.

Adult Size: 

Mahi-mahi live 4 to 5 years. Catches average 7 to 13 kilograms (15 to 29 lb). They seldom exceed 15 kilograms (33 lb), and any mahi-mahi over 18 kilograms (40 lb) is exceptional.

Fishing Tactics: 

Fishing charters most often look for floating debris and frigatebirds near the edge of the reef in about 120 feet (37 m) of water. Dolphin Fish (and many other fish) often swim near debris such as floating wood, palm trees and fronds, or sargasso weed lines and around fish buoys. Sargasso is floating seaweed that sometimes holds a complete ecosystem from microscopic creatures to seahorses and baitfish. Frigate birds dive for food accompanying the debris or sargasso. Experienced fishing guides can tell what species are likely around the debris by the birds' behavior.

30- to 50-pound gear is more than adequate for trolling for Dolphin Fish. Fly-casters may especially seek frigatebirds to find big Dolphin Fish and then use a bait-and-switch technique. Ballyhoo or a net full of live sardines tossed into the water can excite the Dolphin Fish into a feeding frenzy. Hookless teaser lures can have the same effect. After tossing the teasers or live chum, fishermen throw the fly to the feeding Dolphin Fish. Once on a line, Dolphin Fish are fast, flashy and acrobatic, with beautiful blue, yellow, green and even red dots of color.

Distribution: 

Dolphin Fish can be found in the Caribbean Sea, on the west coast of North and South America, the Pacific coast of Costa Rica, the Gulf of Mexico, the Atlantic coast of Florida, Southeast Asia, Hawaiʻi and many other places worldwide.

Fish ID Help: 

Mahi-mahi have compressed bodies and long dorsal fins extending nearly the entire length of their bodies. Their anal fins are sharply concave. They are distinguished by dazzling colors: golden on the sides, and bright blues and greens on the sides and back. Mature males have prominent foreheads protruding well above the body proper. Females have a rounded head. Females are also usually smaller than males.

Out of the water, the fish often change color among several hues (giving rise to their Spanish name, dorado maverikos, "golden maverick"), finally fading to a muted yellow-grey upon death.